Animals are Valuable in Behavioral Research :: Behavioral Research Essays

From the dawn of time, when the first human killed an puppet for food, or host it from a fruit patch so that he could eat instead, in that respect has been competition with animals for basic resources. Likewise, over the ages, humans have contemplated their relationship with animals. communicable societies worshipped the animals they employmentd recognizing that the lives they took fueled their own lives. Further introspection on humanitys place in the world resulted in the development of codes of morality and moral philosophy and subsequently the first modern religions. While biblical views of animals are in the main those of utility rather than of moral value, early scholars argued that animals should be treated sociable because animal cruelty represented a flawed morality and was lastly detrimental to the moral development of humans. This view that humans may eventually be judged based on their treatment of other lives exists to this day, and for many, is a backbreaking argument for stewardship toward animals.Interestingly, advances in biology that began in the 1800s have provided some of the strongest arguments for imbuing animals with an raise moral value. By recognizing that the nervous systems of all vertebrate animals are very(prenominal) similar, it is assumed that activities that will cause a human distract or tribulation will likewise cause pain or distress to other animals. It is for this reason that current animal use regulations require the use of analgesics, anesthetics and sedatives for any procedures on animals that may cause more than momentary pain or distress. Animal experimentation is an essential component of biomedical and behavioral research, a critical part of efforts to prevent, cure, and treat a vast set off of ailments. As in the past, investigators are using animals to learn about the most widespread diseases of the age, including heart disease and cancer, as well as to win basic knowledge in genetics, physiology, a nd other life sciences. Animals are as well needed to combat new diseases, of which AIDS is currently the most orotund example. As Miller (1985) pointed out in a trenchant excuse of animal research in psychology, behavioral research on animals has move the foundation for breakthroughs in the treatment of drug addiction, anxiety disorders, phobias, urinary incontinence, and wistful vomiting. At the same time, behavioral researchers are drawing on animal studies to learn more about such major causes of human ugly as mental illness, and senility. Teaching machines and programmed learning have evolved out of observational work on animals (Skinner, 1958) and are being used to increase the might of instruction by the armed forces and by industry.