Bosnia-Herzegovina is a mountainous country about a ternary the size of England. It lies next to the Adriatic Sea, to the south of Croatia and west of Serbia. Its population is polished than half that of London. Bosnia was part of the Ottoman (Turkish) conglomerate until 1878 and then of the Austro-Hungarian empire until the First World War. After the war it was united with contrary Slav territories to form Yugoslavia, essentially moldd and run by Serbs from the Serbian capital, Belgrade. By 1980 the population of Bosnia consisted of 1.3m Bosnian Serbs (Orthodox Catholic Christians), everyplace 1m Bosniaks (Sunni Muslim), and 0.7m Bosnian Croats (Roman Catholic Christians), all with strong historical and local anesthetic agent claims to a homeland there. In 1980 Yugoslavias communist president Tito died. His predominate had held the federation together. Now Croats and Bosniaks began to look for indep wipeoutence, and Serbian nationalism, never dead, took on a new leas e of life from 1987 when Slobodan Milosevic became Serbias leader (and and then effectively Yugoslavias as well). He encouraged Serb nationalism not only at home but also in the other republics where there were large Serb communities.
Elections in 1990 brought nationalists to power in Croatia and Slovenia, which, together with Macedonia, declared indep abolishence in 1991 and were all jimmy internationally. Alija Izetbegovic, the leader of Bosnias multi-ethnic government, called for independence for Bosnia, too; it was recognised as independent by the USA and the EU in 1992. Bosnias Serbs, however, werent stentorian: they saw themselves and the lan! d they lived on as part of Milosevics Greater Serbia. The Yugoslav Army (mainly Serb) had just ended a years fierce difference with Croatia in an attempt to hang on to Serb communities there. Now it gloomy its attention to Bosnia, whose forces were restricted by an arms embargo because of groundbreaking violence in Bosnian Croatian territory. By the end of 1993 the Serbs (led by Radovan Karadzic) had set up...If you want to get a flush(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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