The Great Escape Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Great Escape - Assignment ExampleThis jutting has been in the explore dramatics for m all years trying to make whatever improvements pegged on the technological status of the world. This project alike gets its boost financially from SETI Institute of Mountain View USA. This institute has been funding this project from the year of its publication, which is February 1995, in the lead to a great change and advancement of their research methods. The financial stability of this project has really boosted and triggered any(prenominal) of the inventions they carry fall out in relation to technology (Basalla, 36). This project was first started by Parkes radio setting which is based on the South Wales in Australia. Initially, before the SETI Institute started funding this project, the Parkes radio telescope institute, who to a fault happened to be the introducer of this project, was trusty for all the findings that the project might have needed during those days. This project c onducts a original research technologically basing some of its analysis and references to the scientific principles. Since its year of establishment, the project has really grown and underg angiotensin-converting enzyme a lot of advancements leading to the expansion of various branches and subsections. Aims of the construction project As a technological project, it is ever aimed at improving the technological status of the world. Moreover, it exposes some of the hidden scientific principles and knowledge to people. Although it scans the whole put away for messages, it also bases its facts and actions in a simple manner that favors human understanding. Due to the fact that SETI Institute is responsible for the balance of financial stability of this project, all the processes or activities involved in the project are, therefore, fully controlled by this mental institution (Sclove, 92). The aims of the project are also based on the institutions goals and targets. The SETI Instituti on is adept of the world-recognized institutions that deals with the transmission of signals, especially those of the radio. The project also searches for signals that are as narrow as 1 Hz lying between 1000 to 300 MHz. The phoenix research is very broad as compared to any other research project. Though the SETI researches tend to be advanced, they still rely on the Project phoenix for their stability pegged on research cases. Findings of the Construction Project Based on signal researches that the project has been carrying out for years, there is a clear indication that some of the projects researches work out. This can be proved by the narrow signals that the project invented. Many other research organizations have not yet reached the limit to which Phoenix project has reached today. This project also focuses its research up to about 800 stars with a light-year range of 200. Due to this research, the project announced its failure in finding extraterrestrial signals within the 800 stars that happened to have been in their list of research (Abbate, 28). This failure made the project manager, or leader, Peter Backus to make a remark that people receive in a quite a neighborhood. Significance of construction project to SETI programs Phoenix project is one of the research projects being of great importance to some of the SET programs. Due to this significance that it holds for SETI, it is, therefore, funded by the SETI institution to enable them advance in more signal researches. Though SETI also carries out researches, it still gets some bits of support from Phoenix project as that is their main reason for funding Phoenix project. The programs

Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Diversity - shew ExampleIt should be noted that the ideas of spate from one culture may be different from that of people from another culture. For example, it is not necessary that a Chinese employee and an Indian employee use same procedures opus performing a difficult task. The methods employed by them may have advantages and disadvantages. The blending of these different ideas may essence in a new idea. Such new ideas will help the perplexment of new technologies, products and services, and thereby an organization can improve its competitive power in the market.It is difficult for modern organizations to use maven cultural workforce and still able to develop properly, since the business are operating globally at the moment. For example, it is impossible for an American company operating in India to use only Americans at its workplace in India. It should be noted that Indians know Indian market better than the Americans. Therefore, the services of locals are inevitable while a company operates globally.To conclude, diversity at workplaces would help an organization to improve creativity among workforces and thereby develop new products and services. The development of new products and services would help the organization to increase its competitive power in the global

CHANEL - Brand Equity, Brand Positioning, Brand strategy Essay

CHANEL - Brand Equity, Brand Positioning, Brand strategy - Essay ExampleEven if they atomic number 18 somehow surviving, that is not because of what they are but because of what they were. They are Too Big to fail but not good enough to succeed, move forward and grow. One cannot completely blame these brands, their marketing managers, and owners for their failure. In the outlast few decades, the world changed in such unexpected and ruthless way that nobody got a atomic number 16 chance.Moreover, in the name of globalization, increased competition and customer awareness and empowerment, life became even more hard for these oldies. However, t present are still some brands that were able to absorb all these shocks, maintain their integrity, respect and dignity, outclassed their competitors and are still very much captivating and appealing (Koda, Bolton & Garelick, 2005). They have become symbols of class, respect, honor, and success. However, the question here is what made these br ands so great that when their competitors where winding up their businesses, they were still on the road of growth? What has been their magic trick formula that has been strengthening them over the period? What branding strategies have kept their brand alive and built-in? This paper would move further by narrowing its focus to one of the brands that fulfill the above-mentioned criteria of recollective historical presence and everlasting brand power. Without any doubts, Chanel fulfills these criteria quite comfortably.Quite understandably, Chanel enjoys immense brand fair play in the market and that is why it has been so successful over the past decades. According to marketing experts, on that point are many reasons for the same. Firstly, the long and eventful storey of Chanel provides it an edge over others and contributes to its equity. Previous records of accomplishment, past history and previous customer experiences play a crucial role in branding. This is because one of th e most crucial roles of branding is to help customers to assign responsibility to the

Harvard Business Review Website Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Harvard Business polish up Website - Essay ExampleHarvard Business Review WebsiteThe website provides an avenue where readers can access the articles on different crease topics. Additionally, readers can follow their favorite topics on the platform quickly using the search button on the website. The online version of the Review provides readers and contributors with an interactive avenue. The users can interact with the contributors of specific articles by writing the reviews of the articles. On the former(a) hand, the contributors can expound on particular aspects of their work to the readers through the comments and reviews section. The website allows users to access different numbers of articles found on their level of subscription. For example, new users on the site have access to only fifteen articles on monthly basis free of charge. Contrarily, subscribers to the website have unlimited access to various articles depending on their area of interest.The subscribers withal hav e the freedom to comment on different articles by asking questions to the contributors. The Harvard Business Review website to a fault allows users to specify the topics they can access. The specific content and updates on the website include sharing and saving capabilities, ability of avocation specific content and personalized recommendations. The site is designed to accommodate different devices such as tablets and meandering(a) platforms, which provides users with a broad choice of reading platforms. The use of various devices allows users to access the website from various locations across the world.

Costco warehouse corp in 2012 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Costco w arehouse corp in 2012 - Case Study ExampleThis paper is breathing out to analyze the success story behind this fraternity and how it has managed to be very successful in 2012.1. unmatched of the strategy that this company has been able to utilize in order to attain success is to establishment of frank employee relations. As a CEO Jim Sinegal managed to visit most of their stores. In a day he would visit 8-10 stores daily. As a CEO he was in charge to be a producer, director, and knowledgeable critic. The secondly strategy that this company has managed to use is the pricing. Following their mission, their pricing was aimed at encouraging customers to come to their shops. This means that their prices are always low. It is argued that the strong business relationship that Sinegal has with Wal-Marts CEO is a contributing factor to using this strategy. This is because Wal-Mart the largest merchandise producer in the US also utilizes similar pricing strategy. For quite a lo ng clipping the pricing strategy for this company is to cap its markup brand name merchandise at 14% compared to other(a) supermarkets which markup their merchandises at 20-50%. The company managed to design most of the basic products especially food to be equal or better tint than national brands. This was aimed at ensuring that the company provided quality goods at the least prices (Barrera). This strategy has been criticized by Wall Street Journalists as lowering the shareholders profits. However, the CEO of the company argues that their strategy caters for both the shareholders and stakeholders by providing them with quality products at the least costs while the company still makes higher profits.The other strategy that this company uses is the price selection. Most of the supermarkets like Wal-Mart would stock 40,000 or even 150,000. However, Costcos strategy was to deploy scarcely 3,600 active items in their shelves.

Use of military drones in civilian operations and law enforcement and Research Paper

Use of military drones in civilian operations and justness enforcement and the impact this will have in regards to the 1st and 4th Amendments of the United States - Research Paper physical exerciseIn addition, their deployment assists in preventing boots on the ground war, hence making the US safer (Boon & Lovelace, 2014).Opponents on the other give way claim that drones lead to the emergence of more terrorists than the ones they kill. They further argue that drone strikes murder large come of innocent civilians, violating international law, are not under adequate congressional supervision, grossly infringes on the reign of other countries in addition to making the terrors of war look as harmless as a video game(Mathews,2013).The most popular form of unman Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAVs)-which basically are Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) armed with combat abilities-is the General Atomics MQ-1 Predator. Predators were for the first time deployed to Afghanistan nearly instantly af ter the terrorists attacks of Sept.11, 2001.In addition, predators carried show up their initial ever armed operation in 7th October 2001 in Afghanistan. The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, which is a bigger UCAV, has the capability of hauling a higher payload and has been in service from 2007. The Joint Special carrying into action Command (JSOC) and CIA are presently jointly administering the current program. These drones are usually deployed in such countries as Yemen, Somali and Pakistan. Strikes in Pakistan for instance have been happening from 2004 and intensified in pace from the beginning of 2008 summer. aside from a Yemen strike in November 2002, the Yemen and Somalia campaigns started in 2011.In addition, in that respect have been accounts of strikes occurring in the Philippines, however, the information there is unclear. Additionally, there have done that have been deployed in Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya as part of Americas more nonprogressive military operations in thos e nations (Boon & Lovelace, 2014).Predator drones are capable of carrying up to 2 Hellfire missiles, having warheads of approximately 20 pounds,

Corrosion Phenomena Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corrosion Phenomena - Research Paper theoretical accountThus, the definition nones that the process causes coats to exhibit natural tendencies of reverting back to native combined states as minerals such as carbonates, sulfides, and oxides. Akhtar, Arif and Quraishi cite platinum and atomic number 79 as the only ones that naturally exist as metals and would thence not be susceptible to corrosion in normal atmospheric conditions, as such referred to as noble metals. Even though the term could be applied when referring to concrete, plastic, and wood, it has found general application when referring to metal and particularly iron as steel.Metals would be susceptible to corrosion under different environmental conditions. For example, gold which exhibits resistance under atmospheric conditions would be corroded under ambient temperature and exposure to mercury. Iron, on the new(prenominal) hand, would gradually rust under atmospheric conditions but remains unaffected by mercury. Siv asankar documents the joint follow out of oxygen and moisture as constituting the normal atmospheric conditions. The scholar observes that steel in ice would not rust as water should be in liquid form for corrosion to occur. Common pollutants analogous dust particles, soot, and ammonium sulfate particles and acidic gases like sulfur dioxide propagate the corrosiveness of the environment. Cicek and Al-Numan cite other typical environments considered to be corrosive and include soils, alkalies, acids, hydrogen sulfide, fuel gases, ammonia, fresh, salt, distilled and marine water and oxides of nitrogen.

Combating Compassion Fatigue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Combating Compassion Fatigue - quiz ExampleAdopting the definition by C. Figley, Sabo (2011) defines tenderness die as natural consequent behaviors and emotions resulting from knowing somewhat a traumatizing event experienced by a significant other the stress resulting from helping, or lacking to help, a traumatized or suffering person. The suffering and trauma experienced by the patient would trigger a response on varied levels in the caregiver thus varied empathy and engagement abilities with theorists arguing on individuals possessing high empathic response and empathy levels to the pain, traumatic experience and suffering of patients as being more defenseless (bush, 2009). From the inception of the term compassion fatigue, it has been widely associated with burnout, not only from the workplace negative environmental stressors simply also from the physical and emotional needs of the patients which contribute to the caregivers anger, depression, ti violentness and ineffecti veness. With a long term delineation to loss and trauma, caregivers would begin integrating their patients grief, fear and emotions which would increase their own emotional pain and stress. The theory nates vicarious trauma postulates that such exposure to trauma changes the caregivers perspective or cognitive schema with regard to life issues like control, self esteem and intimacy. Secondary traumatic stress would carry both vicarious trauma and compassion fatigue due to empathic engagement with the resultant behaviors and emotions resulting in acute stress disorder. Bush (2009) differentiates these noting that burnout involves emotional exhaustion, vicarious trauma involves cognitive schema changes and compassion fatigue involves loss of self. Warning Signs Although the symptoms associated with compassion fatigue vary from one caregiver to another, there are red flags that indicate its existence. Considering the five concepts associated with compassion fatigue, first, the cogni tive symptoms would include lowered concentration, rigidity, disorientation, preoccupation with trauma, minimization and apathy. Secondly, warning signs in relation to emotional consideration would encompass fear, numbness, anger, guilt, anxiety, powerlessness, hopelessness, depression, sadness, shock, troubling dreams experience and enhanced or blunted affect. Behaviorally, caregivers face up with compassion fatigue would be irritable, moody and withdrawn and would experience poor sleep, change of appetite, hyper-vigilance and nightmares. Those affected spiritually would question the meaning of life, lose purpose, question religious beliefs, lose faith and lose purpose. Finally, the somatic symptoms associated with compassion fatigue encompass sweating, breathing difficulty, pains and aches, rapid heartbeat, headaches, impaired immune system and difficulty in staying or falling asleep (Mathieu, 2012). Nature of Problems and their Causes Working environment has been widely referenc ed as a key contributor to compassion fatigue. Prolonged exposure to environments presenting stressors including lack of colleague and administrative support and understaffing would support caregivers under a situation of constant isolation and alertness which eventually causes mental and physical exhaustion. Interestingly, Bush (2009)

Decision-Making Process Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Decision-Making military operation Paper - Essay ExampleHence the steps that I will undertake in the call forth of the decision-making process ar reliant on how well I think through the different areas and how capably driven my grounds are at the end of the day. The decision-making process that I have applied is exactly in line with the decision-making process that is present within the text. My methodology is much the same as has been outlined in the text and this makes for an interesting debate nonetheless. I have envisioned that the proper format for comprehending the decision-making process is to hook up with the very basics and this has been done properly through the textual instance which is provided to me in essence. There is perfectly no difference between my decision-making process and the one outlined in the text and hence at that place is no reason why the equivalences should come out in the open. The steps that have been taken are thus reliant on getting the job done which is indeed a better understanding of how to reach a decision in the first place. The decision-making process is a difficult one and it takes a lot of hard work and toil on the part of the person who ultimately reaches upon a decision. therefore it would be viable to suggest success for an individual who wishes to give time, adequate analysis regimes and a comparison of the shortcomings within the entire decision-making process in entirety (Castellan, 1993). If the mistakes are taken care of and are aloof essentially, then this will esteem that the decision-making has been done correctly. It is important that the decision once reached upon is adhered to across the board as there is no analysis of a decision which has been wrongly made. However, it is a good measure to rigging a wrong decision within the decision-making process early on within this process. This can mean that the individual can put back the decision that has been done on his part on roughly of the occas ions but the guarantee is not a must under such scenarios. The decision-making

Compare between Russia and America in Economic Essay - 1

Compare between Russia and America in scotch - Essay ExampleApparently, with the overture and reform in the environmental domain, nations were engaged in providing effective means of production and distribution to substantiate high competitive advantages. Thus, overall the concept of economic elaborates the process through which, the nation produces and distributes goods and/or function in a community for its all round development. Moreover, economics is identified as a wide extended concept, which is further sub-divided into different aspects including micro and macroeconomics. It is these distinctions made through the economic behavior of a agricultural that indicates the underlying causes of why a nation performs better than the other or vice-versa (Stanford, Economics for Every atomic number 53 On-Line color of Terms & Concepts).These underpinnings of economic assumptions can be better understood through the comparison of two economies, as is intended for this study. The tw o economies considered herewith are the American and the Russian economies. America, as an economic power, is often regarded one of the most technologically powerful nations, hosting a strong foundation of private businesses. Its skilled labor pussycat has also been one of the key drivers of its growth. Besides, the businesses in the US hold high level of flexibility in taking the key decisions concerning sustainable growth, which has further contributed towards the overall strengths of the economy (OECD, OECD Economic Surveys Russian Federation OECD Economic Surveys United States). On the other hand, Russian economy had to undergo significant changes and reforms following the collapse of Soviet Union that in turn helped the economy become intensively market based. The reforms Russia had to witness during the early 90s of privatization have led to significant alterations in its economic model overall (OECD, OECD

Environmental Science Phase 4 Individual Project Essay

Environmental Science Phase 4 Individual Project - Essay ExampleThe disadvantages with the batteries of electric cars, however, include their range, considerable recharging process and huge dimensions. The abruptly distance travel, normally about 100 miles maximum, makes it impossible for electric cars to be tested in long travels due to the minimum of 5 hours recharging (Lee, 2007).There are various kinds of fuel cells, but the one take up applicable for automobiles is pertained to as the (PEM) fuel cell. Some of its primeval aspects are its capacity to ignite the engine now and to function at the worst conditions, which is very beneficial due to the fact that it does not consume much(prenominal) energy in order to function. However, the efficiency of fuel-cell- provideed vehicles is hindered by the level of fuel in its tank (Sterrett, 1994). some fuel cells for cars are also complicated and weigh heavily a tremendous disadvantage for automobiles.The almost recommended altern ative fuel for cars that does not actor pollution is the hydrogen fuel. Hydrogen fuel possesses tremendous strength as a fuel source for the next hybrid of automobiles. They do not possess limitations homogeneous what normal car batteries chip in.Hydrogen is burned by a chemical process that does not cause pollution. Hydrogen fuel basically integrates hydrogen and oxygen in the chemical process that equates into electric power and water as end products. Add the fact that hydrogen is the present in every locate of the Earth. Because of these excellent qualities, hydrogen has normally been pertained to as the best fuel source available on Earth. Its primary reserve in this planet is water which is also abundant everywhere (Poole, 1992). The utilization of hydrogen as a fuel source for cars perfectly coexists with the environment, and not harmful. It is very impossible for Earth not have supplies of hydrogen.Hydrogen fuel is the recommended

UK Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK Politics - Essay ExampleHover the UK does not have a indite constitution but its governed by convections which are non statutory rules and are equally binding.The monarch is advised by ministers who hail from parliament and it appoints the primordial minister, approves principle and confers honors. As a luff of state the monarch is the head of the armed forces. The British monarch (the queen) today has two roles that of head of state and as head of the nation. As the head of sate for Britain she plays an important role in undertaking important constitutional and representational duties. E.g. first step of parliament, approving of the orders in of council, signing acts of parliament plus meeting and conversing with the prime minister and ministers vexationing state matters. another(prenominal) duties include those of representing the state of Britain to the outside world In relation to the giving medication of UK that is headed by a prime minister. The British parliament co nsists of the monarchy as where the queen is the head, the House of Lords and the House of Commons-which posses the dominant political power accordingly always supports the government of the day. Her majesty duties involve the opening of new sessions of parliament and addressing it through the queens speech. (Drafted by the government and outlines the government agenda), issuance of prorogue, dissolving parliament, assenting to bills and approving orders and proclamations through the Privy Council. Parliament can just meet without a royal summon if the sovereign head has died and parliament is not running. Other duties concern the devolve units of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.On April 10th 1998 the Northern Ireland assembly was formed as part of the penny-pinching Friday agreement. It has authority over all devolved responsibilities. The assembly has full legislative authority over education, agriculture, health, social function and on wealth creation. Scotland on the ot her hand has two parliaments. The Westminster assembly legislates on matters that touch on the whole UK as a state while the one in Edinburgh legislates for the devolved domestic matters. The legislation for legislation was taken from Scotland in 1707 and taken to London till the 21st century on September 1997 when the majority of the Scots voted for a Scottish parliament in a plebiscite. The parliament was official opened by the queen on July 1999 and the new building officially opened by the queen in 2004. It has jurisdiction over primary legislation on matters that concern education, police, environment, economic development law and sets the basic appraise of income tax among others. The members of parliament of the Scottish parliament take the oath of allegiance to the crown. The parliaments first minister is official by the queen and receives weekly report from the Scottish parliament. This is done under the statutory law that open up the parliament. Waless power on legisl ation was devolved in 2006 where the Wales assembly has had power and authority to pass laws to address the local anesthetic issues in Wales such as on health and education. These acts are passed without the approval of the UK-Parliament. These actions of devolution are understandably

U.S involvement in Colombia Drug War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

U.S involvement in Colombia Drug War - Essay grammatical caseIn that direction, the US authorities starting from 1980s focused on stopping the flow of doses into the US from South America, particularly capital of South Carolina. Although, the US authorities initiated covert measures earlier, it was in the late 1990s, the US and the capital of South Carolinan political sympathies officially formalized their anti- medicate strategy chthonian the term called Plan Columbia. So, the US involvement in Colombia under War on Drugs will be focused here, starting with the discussion of Columbias drug background and the early US strategy, followed by military and other actions taken by the US and Columbia as part of Plan Columbia, and finally the results of that plan. Drugs abuse is one of the serious social problems that has affected and is assuage affecting many societies of the world. Apart from social impacts, it is manifesting into political and even military issue, particularly when the activity of drug trafficking is focused. Drugs that are cultivated and processed in South American countries are mainly trafficked into the United States. Among those countries, Columbia is one of the prominent ones from where there is an increased flow of drugs, further accentuated by internal conflicts. That is, Colombia has long been considered to be one of the most active markets for illegal drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and others and that illegal drug trade has contributed to it bonnie a hotspot for rebel wars, social unrest, and other political, social, and economic problems. The Colombian drug trade is estimated at $10 billion and presently accounts for 43 percent of global coca supply (as well as smaller amounts of marijuana and heroin poppy).

How effetive were the articles of confederation in establishing Assignment

How effetive were the articles of confederation in establishing cohesion surrounded by the thirteen defers - Assignment Example22).Articles of conspiracy happened to be a written document that laid down the functions of a central government formerly the United States declared freedom from Great Britain. It brought into existence a frail central government that hardly partially prevented the individual states from carrying on with their own hostile diplomacy (Anastaplo 2006, p. 22). Articles of coalition were contrived after the American War of Independence gained momentum. The states began to foresee the advantage of having some sort of a central government that incorporated the war efforts. The Articles of partnership to a great extent succeeded in creating some sort of cohesion between the thirteen colonies.The Articles of Confederation brought into existence a national government commanding a sovereign authority. The Articles of Confederation also curtailed the rights and authority of the individual thirteen states from carrying on with their own independent foreign policy and foreign diplomacy. However, in a practical context the Articles only succeeded partially in restraining the independent states from doing so. For instance the state of atomic number 31 continued to abide by its own sovereign foreign policy with regards to Spanish Florida (Anastaplo 2006, p. 195). Georgia threatened to annex the disputed territories in case the Spanish officials did not abide by the name and conditions set by them regarding the belligerent Indian nations and the runaway slaves (Anastaplo 2006, p. 195). The Articles of confederation also prevented the federal government from fillet the landing of convicts which the British government exported to its colonies. Thereby, it does need to be mentioned that in a practical context the Articles of Confederation did fail in bringing in some kind of steely cohesion between the thirteen states. Besides, the Articles of Co nfederation were innately replete with many built in flaws that made the

Environmental Toxicology. Homework 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental Toxicology. Homework 6 - Essay Example36Bioassessibility refers to the amount of a pollutant that can be dissolved by the digestive fluids. Lead enters the body through and through either ingestion or inhalation. As much as it can be eliminated, continuous depiction leads to accumulation as well as intoxication. Analysis of waste materials indicates that 40% of lead was present as cerrussite (Brack, 2011). Cerrussite is a highly bio accessible lead-carrying molecule. However, 65% of lead also exists in the waste in a bio accessible form (Brack, 2011). This shows that lead which does not exist as cerrussite is also high bio accessible. Lead electric charge minerals such as sulfur and oxygen make it more bio accessible. Presence of these stable minerals is evident in the stomach and the intestinal phase. The higher the residence of the lead in the gut the higher the bio accessibility.13. Briefly withdraw the chemical and biological processes by which mercury from a coa l-fired power plant enters a lake and makes it way to adult male through fish caught and consumed by a fisherman or fisherwoman.Coal fired power plants dismiss mercury, which accumulates as sediments. Sulfur reducing bacteria then converts the mercury into methyl radical mercury. The sediments are then passed into irrigate bodies and into the systems of fishes. Mercury is bio accumulative and hence it is retained in the bodies of the fish. There is a high bio concentration of methyl mercury in these aquatic organisms (Brack, 2011). Fishermen catch the fish and as they consume them, methyl mercury is passed on to

The Question of Reality (Metaphysics) Assignment

The Question of Reality (Metaphysics) - Assignment ExampleIndeed, many religions resort to the concept of faith in arguing that their particular version of reality is the accurate and true version. Through an examination of cosmogeny and determinism, this essay explores my personal understanding of the nature of reality namely, I gestate that the origin of the universe cannot be explained through merely physical phenomenon and that we are ultimately living in a universe prevail over to determinism. This personal conception of the nature of reality suffers from many of the same problems that religion does, namely that it cannot unarguably be proven through the scientific method and rational discourse nevertheless, through reason and understanding, I believe that this is the most accurate interpretation into the question of reality.With Edwin Hubbles 1929 stripping of a red shift in the universe the theory that the universe was expanding emerged and slowly took hold in the scienti fic community. (Coles 2001) By the time of discovery of cosmic background radiation occurred in 1965 by Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson at the Crawford Hill location of Bell sound Laboratories, the majority of scientific thought recognized that what humanity understands as the universe originally emanated from a large bang type explosion that has seen expanded, and continues to expand, into what we know as the universe today. For many individuals, this constitutes the ultimate nature of reality, merely I believe that this doesnt go far enough in explaining existence. While most scientific research ac companionships thither was a big bang type explosion (Dodelson 2003), I believe that there must have been an impulse that originally started the universe. I lack the scientific background required to call on a complex and sophisticated level on the subject, yet I believe knowledge of the ultimate reality is not a question that can be articulated through contemporary linguistic or scientific devices.

The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay Example for Free

The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock EssayWithout a doubt, T.S. Eliot is one of the most important figures of English literature. In the world of numbers he towers even more. One of the Eliots best kn deliver works is The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, which at the eon of its publication was even considered as one of the most important events in the history of English poetry (Lowe, 1). This must not comes as a surprise bearing in mind the fact that in that location is something radical somewhat the rime as if Eliot was saying that he intends to do something new something never through ahead. He succeeded to a great extent and he wrote a poem that is haunting in its effectual musical mode of describing an unhealthy form of rigid self-examination beca make use of the main character is the ultimate representative of both those who argon self-conscious to a fault. J. Alfred Prufrocks extreme egoism greatly affected his someoneality and his birth with others especi altoge thery to the one he make loves.The problem of J. Alfred Prufrock can be further simplified into the following1. He was a an extremely self-conscious part and2. He was an extremely self-conscious loverBeing a very self-conscious man give already create serious problems for Prufrock but if he will add self-conscious lover to his resume then he is in for a big trouble. A self-conscious man is already struggling with low self-esteem, immobilized by analysis paralysis and wasting age second guessing himself but if he becomes a lover his anxieties is taken to the next level. only when before going any further it is better to start understanding Prufrock as a man.A conscious ManThere is nothing wrong with a healthy dose of self-consciousness. This prevents a psyche from thought process too highly about himself and saves him from the destructive forces of pride and other narcissistic behavior. Being self-conscious is the hold in of a smart man making him sensitive to others around him and he will always do his best to look presentable and try as much as he can not to offend anyone. But there is also the extreme side of being self-conscious. Robert micturate was correct when he remarked that there is such a thing as an excess of consciousness or as Cook would like to put it, an unhealthy self-consciousness (224). He was talking about Prufrock, the literary character who expertly demonstrated how to be flip in such extremes.It can be argued that one of the root causes of extreme self-consciousness is fear. Fear of being rejected, fear of loss, fear of the unknown, fear of betrayal, fear of pain and so much more. But trying to insulate a persons life-time from these tragedies may help him to avoid particularised setbacks but it does not guarantee happiness or experiencing life to the fullest. So Prufrock will now have to choose between protecting himself from pain or the come about of becoming self-fulfilled and most importantly the panorama to be with the person that he loves. For many it is a no-brainer question they will take a chance than to forever regret not risking anything and therefore losing everything.Prufrocks timidity was expertly hidden by the use of his intellect. He justifies his pathetic existence by the superiority of his reasoning. Beginning in lines 26 Prufrock believed in his own delusion and he saidThere will be duration, there will be timeTo prep arTime for you and time for me,And time yet for a hundred indecisions,And for hundred visions and revisions,Before the victorious of a toast and teaPrufrock could be forgiven if he is dealing with life and death situations that require circumspect planning and analysis. Everyone will understand if he was contemplating on a career change or decision making to marry someone or not. But most of the time his problems are as simple as deciding to go out or not or to eat a piece a fruit or refrain from doing so. It requires decision to do such things but a normal person will do it in a snap, not to brood over it for days and not outgo so much time over it that he can even write a poem describing his thought process.A Self-conscious LoverIt was made clear that this poem should focus on love, in particular the love between a man and a woman. In order to direct the focus of the reviewer to this subject matter Eliot made sure that the title should inform that this is a love song, a businesslike song from Prufrock to his lover. Moreover, Eliot introduces the poem using the words from perhaps the greatest lover of all, Dante who went to hell and back for the love of his life Beatrice (McCormick, 108). There is only one difficulty with that assertion it is hard to see the ramblings of the self-tortured man as a love song. How could he win his lover through the use of such language? Is there a woman out there who will be flattered by his inability to act resolutely? Maybe Prufrock was looking for a female version of a self-doubter like him.As mentione d earlier, being a self-conscious man is enough to bring trouble to a man but if the same person falls in love his world will totally turn upside down. Being self-conscious means the inability to decide if he will move forward or backward. A man in love will only feel one action and it is moving forward, the natural reply of a man is attracted to a lovely thing. It is a natural behavior when a man is emaciated to a beautiful woman. One could just imagine the conflict raging on inside Prufrock, his natural tendencies forces him to move in circles while his heart pushes him to move forward. It is like sliding down a nonstick slope and one tries to stop the downhill slide with bare hands. It is painful and not a wise move. Prufrock already had enough on his plate dealing with mundane things but when love entered the picture he was totally overwhelmed from extreme self-consciousness.In line 55, in one of the most revealing part of the poem, Prufrock tells of his danger in the presen ce of other peopleAnd I have known the arms already, known them all The eyes that fix you in a formulated phrase,And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,Then how should I begin?Prufrock sees himself like a specimen being studied closely by others. He may be right that there are those who make it their business to gossip and spread lies against other people, but life should not be lived that way and that there is no excuse for his behavior. Yet Prufrock refuses to change his mind.ConclusionPrufrock felt like he was about to ram against a wall. The wall of criticism is standing between him and his lady love. The critics are many and they besiege him. He felt that he was like someone pinned to the wall while the rich and powerful ladies are circling around and examining his limited capabilities and mediocre appearance. On the other hand he felt something inside him that encourages him to pass over beyond the wall and by doing so win th e love of a woman.At the end Prufrock was win over that he does not have what it takes to confront the inner voices that tell him he was not good enough. He decided to quit the fight. He rationalizes that it is not worth it and that there is no use delaying the inevitable and for him there is no sense in struggling when he knew perfectly well that at the end he will lose the fight. At the end nothing of value can be seen except that the life of J. Alfred Prufrock serves as an example to what awaits a man with an unhealthy sense of consciousness.

LP6.2 Lien v. Lien Essay Example for Free

LP6.2 irascibility v. Lien EssayA. What quality of business entity did Pete Lien Sons, Inc. , operate when it was primarily founded in 1944?. Pete Lien Sons, Inc. operated a partnership when the business was originally founded in 1944. B. Who were the original three partners of Pete Lien Sons, Inc. , when it was founded? The original partners were Bruce Lien, his br early(a) Charles Lien, and their father Pete Lien Sr. C. When Pete Lien Sons, Inc. , incorporated in 1952, the partners became ___________ of the corporation. When Pete Lien Sons, Inc. , in 1952, the partners became equal sh beholders of the corporation. D. How m some(prenominal) people served on the corporations dining table of directors at the time of the lawsuit? At the time of the lawsuit, seven people served on the corporations board of directors. E. At the time of the litigation, who owned the majority of stock in the corporation and received to a greater extent income and dividends than any other share holder?Bruce Lien owned the majority of stock in the corporation and received more income and dividend than the other shareholders. F. What allegations did Bruce Lien assert his complaint in the civil action that he brought against the corporation and the other members of the board of directors in April 2000? Bruce Lien alleged minority shareholder oppression, breach of fiduciary duty and winding interference with prospective business relations or expectancy. G.Under what South Dakota statute did the examination chat up find that there was a shareholder dead end in failing to elect directors? (example (SDCL __-__-__) Under SDCL 47-7-34(3) That the shareholders are deadlocked in balloting power, and have failed, for a period which included at least deuce consecutive annual meeting dates, to elect successors to directors whose terms have discontinue or would have expired upon the election of their successors H. What did the trial court determine to be the most equitable manner o f breaking the deadlock?The trial court determined the most equitable manner of breaking the deadlock was a dip auction between Bruce and all the other shareholders for the sale of the corporation. I. When the trial courts decision was appealed, did the South Dakota Supreme Court, oppose that a deadlock existed? No, the Supreme Court did not agree a deadlock existed and reversed the trial courts rulings. The Supreme Court stated, there was no showing that the shareholders were deadlocked in voting power because of Bruces refusal to attend the meeting and participate in the voting for new directors.

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model Essay Example for Free

organizational trade union movement charge Maturity sit down Essay1. IntroductionSuccessful implementation of a new compositional system backside frolic a good organization into a great one. Conversely, strategies that fail or generate poor results can quickly damage the organizations reputation and brand, internally and externally. Effective strategy execution is the function of all aims of get laidment, who must(prenominal) be involved actively and consistently to orchestrate required organisational budges and to manage the portfolio of investments that underpin these change initiatives. The Organizational Project Management Maturity Model is a framework that lets an organization wide view of portfolio management, program management, and visualize management to support achieving best Practices within each of these domains. This holistic perspective is a powerful tool enabling successful execution of organisational strategies, portfolios, programs, and projects, es pecially when these fall out functional and hierarchical boundaries. Moreover, OPM3 global best Practices, applied to the execution of strategy, can drive superior and sustainable results. Effective strategy execution is the responsibility of the organizations strategical planning and governance structures, which must be involved accurately and consistently to orchestrate required organizational changes. They manage the portfolio of investments that underpin these change initiatives.2. Organizational project managementOrganizational project management is the systematic management of projects, programs and portfolios in allignment with the achievements of strategic goals. The concept of organizational project management is based on the idea that there is correlation between organizations capabilities in project management, program management and portfolio management and its effectiveness implementing strategy. Organizational Project ManagementProjectPortfolioProgramStrategic Goals* Project A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result. * Program A group of realated projects managed in a coordinated charge to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually. * Portfolio Acolloection of projects or programs and other work that atomic number 18 grouped together to facilitate effective management to meet strategic business objectives.3. OPM3 ModelOPM3 is an acronym for the Organizational Project Management Maturity Model, a standard wich is developed under the stewardship of the project management institute. The purpose of this standard is to provide a way for organizations to understand organizational project management and to measure their maturity against a countywide and broad based set of organizational project management best practices. OPM3 also helps organizations to increase their organizational project management maturity to plan for improvement.4.1. Primary physical parts of the standardTh ere be three partsi. Narrative text presents the OPM3 foundational concepts, with various appendices and glossary ii. Self assessment provide a tool in support of the assessment step out lined in OPM3 iii. Directories contain information on nearly 600 organizational project management best practices and their constituent capabilities 4.2. OPM3 StagesThere are quartette sequential stages of process improvementSTANDARDIZEMEASURECONTROLCONTINUOUSLY benefit4. How does the OPM3 work?OPM3 offers the line to organizational project management maturity with three interlocking elements i. The KNOWLEDGE element lets organizations uncover hundreds of vanquish Practices and shows them how to use the information available in OPM3. ii. The self ASSESSMENT element is an interactive database tool that lets organizations assess their current situation and identify their areas in need of improvement should an organization decided to embark on the path to higher maturity. iii. The IMPROVEMENT element will help map out the steps required to achieve their goals.* KNOWLEDGE element which drives Assessment* ASSESSMENT element which in turn drives Improvement* IMPROVEMENT element.5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organizationI. It bridges the gap between strategy and individual project. II. It provides a comprehensive body of noesis regarding what constitutes bestpractices in organizational project management. III. By using OPM3, an organization can determine barely which organizational project management best practices and capabilities it does and does not have. IV. If the organization decides to pursue improvements, OPM3 provides guidance on prioritizing and planning.6. What genial of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization?The process of applying OPM3 in an organization is difficult to quantify. It depends on factors such as the size, complexity and initial maturity of the organization, the thoroughness of the assessment, the nature of the organizations strat egic objectives, and the level of resources available also impact any estimate. However, the assessment portion of such an initiative is around belike to take from several weeks to several months. Should an organization decide to embark upon improvements, the planning and implementation steps are likely to take longer, depending on how many best practices and related capabilities an organization decides to work on at one time.7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management professionThe Project Manager Competency Development material is the standard to guide the professional development of project of project managers and those aspiring to be project managers. OPM3 is the first gear iteration of a standard for organizations. It has the potential to create a new environs for those who are running(a) in the project management profession, by illuminating the important link between projects and organizational strategy and the importance of organizational support to project manageme nt practices. The information in OPM3 is based on real broad based input from project management practitioners and consultants.8. SummaryThe current global economic mood has ushered in an era of uncertainty that throws the importance of Organizational Project Management (OPM) maturityinto sharp relief. It is decisive for organizations to renew their ability to create cost efficiencies, economies of scale and agility to adapt to the changing business environment through projects. Companies need the organizational talent to choose the right projects, manage costs, and innovate. They need the organizational capability to delivery projects successfully, consistently, and predictably. The Project Management Institutes OPM3 Standard was developed with input from thousands of project practitioners and represents best practices in Project, Program, and Portfolio Management. OPM3 incorporates the PMIs PMBOK Guide, the most widely adopted standard for managing individual projects, and expan ds this into the domains of Program Management and Portfolio Management. OPM3 emphasizes choosing the right projects to advance organizational strategies and implementing the processes, structures, and behaviors demand to deliver projects successfully, consistently, and predictably. Standardization of project work methods lays the foundation for achieving higher levels of maturity and excellence to create the organizational agility and resilience you need in todays marketplace. Leading organizations of all types and sizes across multiple industries are adopting OPM3 to shift their ability to close the gap between strategic intent and tactical outcomes through successful project selection and delivery. The preferred method for implementing OPM3 begins with an OPM3 Assessment by a PMI certified OPM3 Professional. 9. References* Project Management Institute, Inc. (2003). Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3). Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3). 1 (1), 1-195. * Project Management Institute, Inc. (2004). An executives guide to OPM3. An executives guide to OPM3. 1 (1), 1-5.

The Meaning of Life Essay Example for Free

The Meaning of vitality EssayWhat is the meaning of vitality. The meaning of our lives, the function, and the dreams both dashed and brightend, and the calculateations forced upon us by separates. In other words how do you translate what life is? Translation means to explain in simple terms. What is it supposed to be about? on that point ar different answers for different people at different times in their lives. A persons lifetime is filled with self-examination. Why am I here? What am I doing? Is this as good as it gets? You put one across a beginning. Youre in the middle, and your story hasnt ended yet.If hotshot would own the greatest things we scram in life, they would non be asking this doubtfulness. These great things argon religion, hope, and come. Faith is the one that arsehole keep one from asking questions. If perfection necessitateed us to fill out something, then we would know it. In most religions, Christian ones in particular, the question o f meaning in life is inextricably wrap up in a relationship with divinity. Living in, for, with, and by dint of him. Therefore, how one answers the meaning of life question bears flat the existence of god.Soren Kierkegaard said to be the father of existentialism maintains that in that respect be three canonical answers to the question of the meaning of life. He called these stages of life, be amaze he believed that people progressed from one stage to the next. Whether or non that is true, there do be to be at least three fundamental outlooks on life. One is a life devoted to pleasure. This value perspective can be immortalizen by a person whose solely concern is for what they argon doing now. They would rather gain from pleasures in life without any regards to how they might affect their future.another(prenominal) stage is those choosing ethical and moral paths. People who are honest and loyal demonstrate this in their worldwide lives. Finally, there is a live religiou sly. This has been the popular way of life for many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) of us. It is going to church and practicing your religion Stace argues, the present age has begun to weaken faith in perfection. The concept of a supernatural person has begun to seem unlikely to many people. The Bible no longer seems as respected for many Catholics. While many people say they believe in God they are beginning question whether faith and God are the answer to the meaning of life.Most of us whether we pick out to admit it or not show that material things are what we base our lives around. These ideas are at the heart of existentialism, which is a view of life that says that military personnel beings are the creators of their own comprehend of meaning or purpose. The most famous existentialist, John Paul Sartre in his books and novels developed several themes that portray existentialism. The first is the notion that existence precedes essence. A legacy of traditional philosoph y has been that we rich person a fixed human character. Sartre challenged that we have no much(prenominal) set purpose or meaning.Our real meaning or who we are is a result of our decisions. We are what we decide. The second associated concept is the splendour of human freedom. Sartre believed that every human being has the freedom to live life as we choose to. He believed that we are often terrified by our freedom, and in fact frequently do not want to take responsibility for our own actions. This attitude Sartre called bad faith. Bad faith is an act of self-deception in which we rationalize our actions as being caused by circumstances instead of being self-caused.Basically blaming others for our own deceptions and mistakes. The ternary major concept of existentialism is the idea of the Absurd. The philosopher Albert Camus popularized this concept. The concept of the absurd is promoted by atheistic existentialist, such as Sartre and Camus. The similarity between Christian and atheistic existentialist is the significance of human freedom and the belief that we are the take formrs of our own lives One of the most significant pieces of the pooh-pooh of religious faith is the continuing awareness that there may not be any purpose in life.Both Albert Camus, and Stace, write from this perspective. They believed that traditional Christians have found security in the belief that their lives are invisibly directed or orchestrated by God. That we have assumed that God has a plan for our life, that things happen for a purpose. But as we experience, if we do, the decline of faith or the reality of God in our lives, we deal to realize that perhaps we are more than accountable than God is for what happens to us. We begin to realize or suspect that it is we, not God, who is the creator of our lives.We are responsible for who we go bad. Of course, there are always going to be those people who doubt everything God stands for. For them, the embody dies and infinity is darkness, I suppose. The fight is going to be, perhaps even as it has been a battle between those who withstand God and the, and those who know that God is real. The person is ones conscience. Without the acknowledgement of that soul, there is no cozy voice that helps take out him in the decisions that he makes. Yet, the soulless atheists still seek to disc over the meaning of life, and this is where the battle is fought.They are all if stating that there is no meaning to their lives they have no soul, there can be no meaning. Theists realize life isnt fair. People arent created equal. Atheists believe that until all people actually are equal, life is meaningless, and this is the connection we have to make for them. People are not equal, people will never be equal, and if this equality is the demand for accepting the meaning of life, then life will always be meaningless. If ambition brings about advantage, those advantages essential be neutralized.This is the goal of the atheist. If there is nothing but darkness after life, the goal mustiness be to create heaven on earth. Everyone has questioned their purpose in life for example in his article, My Confession, Leo Tolstoy has bygone through his life without ever really questioning the meaning. Then he periodically questioned it until one mean solar day he eventually could not picture himself living anymore until he came up with an answer to his questionings. in all the things he was thought to be living by no longer made any sense or had any meaning at all to him.He tried to answer his question many different ways, but whichever way he went he kept coming up with a idle end. He first thought the answer must be his family. Although he loved them very much, as humans they are confronted with the same questions he is. They are living this lie right along with him affect that they have all the answers, or just simply ignoring the questions. He next thought the answer to be in his work. Eventually, coming to the realization that with all of his success in art and poetry he had become distracted. He was using art as a decoy.Without knowing his answers to the meaning of life, it was wrong and useless to delineate these lies to others. He soon felt as if life had stopped, and was even contemplating suicide when he came to the realization that faith is present in each one of us and is what makes our lives meaningful. Everyone must believe they have a purpose here, for if they didnt they would not be living at all. For life to have true meaning, that meaning must come external to the individual and be somehow consistent with life as a whole. Christians would argue that scarcely God could grant this.It is the helping hand, which guides us through life with an honest and loving heart. Jesus is the scarcely man to lead a true, meaningful life. His life is really the merely life of meaning and it is only through him that we have the opportunity to live meaningful lives. Without acc epting this answer, one will have only difficulty for the rest of their lives, especially in answering the question of the meaning of life. If you accept this answer, however life is much simpler, because your search is over. Jesus said, I am the way, the loyalty, and the life? John 146.The way the truth and the meaning of life itself. There are scriptural accounts of people claiming to see God, and while a detect is more proof than no witness is, there is no way to scientifically verify these statements. They must be accepted clearly on faith. Some say that the existence of humans or terrene balance is proof that God exists. These do not prove He exists. Christians believe God is in control of everything in the universe, and created the same. God created all beings, and every atom in this universe. We know God exists because He says He does. The bible is His word, left for us to read.Psychologist Viktor Frankl wrote in Mans search for Meaning that we should not ask what we exp ect from life, but what life expects from us. He was making the point that people must deal with what daily tasks are put in front of them. Instead of arguing and complaining, we have to take action. Our strength is shown through the soul survival of the hardships we face. Which brings us to the problem philosopher John Hick was facing. In his article, The Problem of Evil he asks the question, if God is perfectly loving, he must wish to abolish unfairness. But evil exists therefore God cannot be both omnipotent and perfectly loving. The very fact that there is such suffering gives good cause to doubt not only the value of the whole human race, but also the existence of God. A God that can be said to care in the slightest for whats been created, any God who has power over all things, who is anything other than a horrible monster who discoverys cruel unusual joy in clinch every last drop of suffering out of them. It would rule out anything even vaguely resembling the God that Christ ians speak of. A God who deserves our utter hatred not our idolize. However, Hick found that although harsh and painful, evil did have purpose in the world.He stated in his article, the finest characteristics of personal life must have a good deal in common with our present world. It must operate according to general and dependable laws and it must involve real dangers, difficulties, problems, obstacles, and possibilities of pain, failure, sorrow, frustration, and defeat. Without these sufferings, we would not be able to know what happiness and love really was. Evil provides us with the possibility of soul making, and according to free will, we must choose our fate. The Laws of nature must be abided by without them the world could not exist. God may be creating the lesser of the evils.There must be suffering in order for God to give inner strength that compensates for loss, and gives the diseased person inspiration to live faithfully and effectively. What God provides are the res ources so we can face the suffering and make something positive come from it. He gives the direction and power to make these resources work. He gives hope and wisdom to find the way past the suffering, and to learn from it. John Paul II gave us an outline of what is believed to be the salvific meaning of suffering. poor as he wrote in the Apostolic Letter Salvifici Doloris, cannot be transformed and changed by a grace form outside, but from within? This question of human suffering is not answered directly by God. As man begins to share in the sufferings of Christ, the answer is discovered within in him. Suffering changes and can either increase or decrease, and in those moments Christians become aware of Gods closeness. We are given inner peace and spiritual joy when we suffer generously. When we are suffering we are never alone we are with Christ. With Christ everything has meaning whether its moments of happiness and peace or of pain and suffering. Nothing in life can be fully ex plained without God. . Look to the bible and Jesus gives us the answer.Love God with your whole heart, mind, body and soul. Love your neighbor as yourself. If you do this, you are following all the commandments. Humble yourself and give the applause and glory to our creator. God the Father our creator is love and he loves you very much. God created us to worship him and he deserves all the praise because he is the first and the last. He has no beginning and no end. unspoiled look around and take in all the beauty he has created. Everyone is special and made in the image of God. We are nothing without our creator. Sin will keep us from God for he is pure and perfect.It is hard to let go of pleasure and putting ones self first. However, the key to peace and happiness is to desert your freewill to God, the author of life, and he will give you complete, happiness, peace, contentment and purity you are looking for. That is what we were created for. God is made evident every day when t he sun comes up, and there is still air to breathe, and you made it through the night. One cannot believe that everything we know was created by accident. Things are just too perfect to have happened by chance. Man is too corrupt a creature to have invented the beautiful things in the world, as in faith, hope and love.He allows evil in this world because He wants us to have the opportunity to choose either Him or evil, thereby proving our love for Him. If His were the only game in town, then there would not be a free will conscious choice for Him. It is evident that the meaning of life has to removed to complex for any one to fully understand or agree on the same answer. entirely these ideas of these different philosophers are not necessarily inaccurate, just incomplete. All pieces to a puzzle that one has no way of fully figuring out. No one has seemed to accomplish this yet in life. There are so many obstacles that we face as we try to achieve a higher good.Many of these are bas ed in the fact that we are human beings, and because of that are flawed by the ways of our culture. Things such as self-doubt, worry, ignorance, and the values put into our heads since the day we were born all are roadblocks on our way to a higher level. Also being human beings makes vulnerable to the ways of the world around us, so it is not easy to block these things out of our lives. This life is a stage in which we are to develop our minds, bodies, and souls to their highest authorization in preparation for the afterlife. Only God could ever really show anyone true meaning.

Human Inheritance Essay Example for Free

Human Inheritance EssayEthical dilemmas are constantly confronting healthcare professionals, which is difficult to deal with as there is no correct solution. These are also known as moral dilemmas as they are situations where there is more than two choices to make and n angiotensin converting enzyme of the choices is certain to take a leak and can cause complications. An example of this would be You are a patient and are too wander to speak for yourself. You are concerned about who will make medical decisions on your behalf, and whether your wishes will be followed. You wonder, What if they disagree about what I would want, or what would be best for me? . Another example of this would be with the frugal downturn that you whitethorn not be able to afford the funds for food and need to impart your family save the only way in doing this is to steal or let your family starve. These dilemmas are impossible because individually person thinks variously and has a different feel ing towards it. There are ethical dilemmas surrounding IVF and infertility. asepsis is a genic problem that affects women it is not the cleaning womans fault. With IVF the NHS only gives each woman one free cycle and after that she has to fund it herself.An ethical dilemma with IVF is the possible wrong that is done to the unfertile couple or the expected child by the physician. The success of IVF depends on the number of embryos transferred to the womans uterus. Because the chance of survival of an embryo in IVF is small the more transfers made the greater the chance of the woman becoming pregnant, it also increases the risk of multiple pregnancies. IVF is not allowed by the Catholic Church because it signalizes the unitive and the procreative aspects of marriage. To separate the unitive and the procreative aspects of marriage is a virulent sin.In addition the sperm cell donor commits a mortal sin in hostel to harvest the sperm which is needed for IVF. Although one human li fe may be created through the IVF technique, many surplus foetuses, ( unhatched babies), are destroyed through this process. Other surplus un born(p) babies are left frozen in the laboratories where they were manufactured as though they were not human beings, but simply consumer goods. They were not created in love through the marriage act as God intends. double births also create danger to the health and well-being of the child.Premature birth and low weight when born are also issues with this, also studies that have been undertaken spina bifida is at a higher risk with children made from IVF. in like manner the hormones that are taken by the female in order to become pregnant are continuously at risk of having problems or abnormalities to the unborn child. Aminiocentesis is another ethical dilemma, during the process if abnormalities are found the stimulate is offered the chance to terminate her pregnancy. The ethical issues surrounding amniocentesis are seen as centring on 4 central points.First is the policy of the diagnostic treatment centre. Here, 2 questions arise Is the client involved in a high-risk pregnancy? And, if a positive diagnosis is made, will the parents consent to an stillbirth? Second is the utilization of the genetic counsellor, which is seen as supportive rather than leading. He should assist the prospective parents in reaching a decision to undergo amniocentesis and possible abortion that is mutually acceptable. The prospective parents, the third focal point, may face the question of deciding what is normal.The clients must also realize the terrible strains that are put on a marriage into which a severely defective child has been born. The fourth focal point is exoteric policy. While amniocentesis may appear to threaten some values held important in our gild, the fountain regards the procedure as an interim solution on the road to an understanding of and ability to treat genetic defects. Contraception is another ethical dilemm a as birth control operates before pregnancy begins, and until the sperm fertilises the egg there is nothing that is going to suffer loss and so the issue is very different from the case of abortion.And since the egg and sperm would cease to exist whether fertilisation takes place or not, they cant be said to suffer loss, either. Non-religious arguments about birth control are therefore concerned only with the rights of the parents and with the consequences for those parents and for society in general. The issue of possibly killing a person, and of the rights of the mother versus the rights of the foetus, which dominate the topic of abortion, do not arise. Some people think its wrong as it is wrong to interfere with the natural order of the universe.People in certain religions also see it as wrong because of the fact that it is like abortion as some birth control techniques can operate by preventing the implantation and development of a fertilized egg. Those opposed to such methods say that this amounts to an abortion, and that if abortion is wrong then those forms of contraception must also be wrong. http//brendakaren. wordpress. com/2009/04/15/some-moral-and-ethical-issues-concerning-ivf-techniques/ http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/4418247 Contraception http//www. bbc. co. uk/ethics/contraception/contraception_abortion. shtml

Black Feminist Theory Essay Example for Free

colour Feminist Theory Essaygenus genus genus Sula is Morrisons main character and is a perfect drill of a change state woman. consort to Lois Tysons definition of a Liberated Woman, Sula has discovered her abilities, knows what she needs, and goes about acquire it. Along with tout ensemble these activities, comes pride and independence. It began when Sula was younger as she had Nel, her best friend, by her side. In the unattackable harbor of each others company they could afford to abandon the ways of other people and concentrate on their own perceptions of things, (55). Her friendship gave her the comfort to be herself and confident on acting on her own terms. Sula continued this attitude into adulthood moreover not e very(prenominal)one agreed with her actions towards getting what she sine qua nons. Sula leaves for 10 geezerhood to go to college and live her life beyond the Bottom. When she finally comes back, she and Eva get into an argument. Eva brings up her dis appointment in Sula for not settling down with a family and Sula lashes back with, I dont want to firebrand somebody else. I want to wanton away myself, (92).She displays her aversion to not hold anyone dependent on her and she wants to only worry for herself. Having a family and a husband, in her opinion, would stop her from getting what she wants or needs and would vomit herself second in her life. Sula doesnt want to be tied down and oppressed by a man, she wants to be independent and shes not dishonored about beingness the only woman wanting her independence . When Nel finally confronts Sula about her affair with Jude, Nel accuses Sula of being proud but she responds with What you talking about? I like my own dirt, Nellie.Im not proud, (142). This shows how Nel, along with everyone in the bottom, thinks shes proud or conceded, but in actuality, shes safe not ashamed of her decisivenesss or life style. Lois Tyson continues the definition of a liberated woman with the lib erated woman has already effect herself and likes what she has found. When sula says I like my own dirt she supports Tysons definition because Sula also likes what she has found. Sulas independence, and her pride in being so, fully supports Tysons complete definition of a Liberated Woman.Nels character fits into an Emergent Woman as she comes to an awareness of her own psychological and political oppresion ordinarily through a harsh experience of initiation that makes her ready for change. On Nels trip to join her grandmother, Nel witnesses her mothers custard being revealed. From thus on Nel resolved to be on guard- always. She wanted to make certain that no man ever looked at her that way. That no midnight eyes of marbled flesh would speak her and turn her into jelly (22).Ashamed of the jelly or the weak substance custard that Morrison also associates with Helene, Nel makes certain that no man shall look at her, and make her into anything weak. In this secne, she becomes a ware of her mothers oppression and makes the decision to never allow it in her life. At the end of their trip, Nel lays in bed thinking about the theory of ending up like her mother. To establish her independence separate from her mother, Nel states, Im me. Im not their daughter. Im not Nel. Im me. Me, (28).As an Emergent woman, she demonstrates her ability to make her own choices and establish her own independence. Years Later, filled with resentment towards Sula, Nel visits ill Sula in her deathbed. For years, her clinical depression was encouraged by the thought that her husband was taken and now she is alone to take care of her children. She believed it was all Sulas fault and she hated her for this, but one day she confronts Sula about taking Jude away from her, and Sula strikes What you mean take him away? I didnt kill him, I just fucked him.If we were such good friends, how come you couldnt get over it? Nel starts to think of the idea of it not being Sulas fault, that Ju de was the one who put her through the heart break of being alone. Sula dies and Nel attends her burial. in that location she realizes that all that time, she thought she was missing Jude, but actually, she missed her friendship with Sula (174). Their friendship was more auxiliary than her marriage as Sula helped bring out the me in Nel that she lost in her marriage to Jude. Her epiphany helps her to ceremony how Jude was the one who hurt her , and now she can move on.Toni Morrison portrays Eva Peace as a suspended woman. According to Mary Helen Washington, a suspended woman is a victim of men and of society as a whole, with few or no options. Morrison starts off Evas story with her discontented marriage to her husband, BoyBoy. BoyBoy liked womanizing best, beverage second, and abusing Eva third, (32). Eva, disappointingly, tolerates all his abuse, because of her dependency on BoyBoy. One day, when he leaves her and their three children, her dependency becomes clear.Being incon siderate of his familys welfare, he leaves as his worst affliction to his wife. Now, abandoned with nearly no money,Eva realizes that the children needed her and she needed money, (32). This shows her hopelessness and how BoyBoy belittled her as she had to beg and rely on the neighbors for basic necessities like food for her children. Her Neighbors were very ordain to help, but Eva felt she would soon run her welcome out and the fact that she had to continue begging, knowing she had ask for enough, embarrassed her.Eva struggles to raise them on her own and one day her son, Plum, stopps having his bowel movements. When all the stress and atmospheric pressure gets to her, Eva squatted there wondering what was she doing down on her haunches She shook her head as though to juggle her brains around, then said aloud, Uh uh. Nooo,(34). Eva leaves her children with her neighbor for more than a year and comes back with one leg, losing the other for money to care for her children. If BoyBo y had never abused or had unexpended her, she would have never been a victim and never would have had to sacrifice her pride and her leg.This proves shes a suspended woman because BoyBoys abuse and abandonment left her with the only option to leave her children and sell her leg, because as a black woman in their society, she had very few options. Toni Morrison exemplifies Mary Helen Washingtons definitions in Nel, Sula, and Eva through out Sula, using their experiences and personalities. Sulas independence, Nels epiphany, and Evas abuse all characterize them into their type of African American female character, reservation Sula a Liberated Woman, Nel an Emergent Woman, and Eva a suspended woman.

Cal by Bernard Mac Laverty - Critical Evaluation Essay Example for Free

Cal by Bernard Mac Laverty Critical Evaluation EssayCal is a romantic-tragedy clean written by the Irish originator, Bernard Mac Laverty. It is a fiction bosh near a young man living in Yankee Ireland during the troubles of the 1970s. The writer conveys a number of significant themes by means of skilful compose and the novels plot, such as guilt, hypocrisy and bigotry. In this essay, I will be direction on the themes of the story, the function of why the novel was written and the authors use of imagery to enhance his writing. The events of this story pass water place in Northern Ireland in the 1970s. During the period of time in which this story is set in, Northern Ireland was going through with(predicate) what we would now refer to as being The Troubles. This was a period of conflict involving republican and loyalist paramilitary organisations and included conflicts and violence. Cal is closely a young adult named Cal who is living in Nor on that pointn Ireland at t his time. He is a Catholic living in a Protestant area with his begin, Shamie. This leads to him being the victom of many a(prenominal) bigotry driven attacks, such as his house being burnt down and to him being insulted on his own street. He lift offs to f entirely in love with a woman named Marcella, which, from the really beginning, is a unredeemed relationship.This is because a year earlier Cal was reluctantly involved in the murder of a Protestant military officer, who was, in fact, Marcellas husband. Cal becomes closer and closer to Marcella as the novel goes on, and you find out more than slightly the murder as the plot develops. He then lands himself a job at Mrs. Mortons farm, the m different of Marcellas husband, Robert. This brings him even closer to Marcella and they start to nonplus a relationship with each other. This relationship becomes even more intense when Cal is offered to stay in Mrs. Mortons outhouse (as his house had been burnt down). He is then arre sted at the end of the novel, for the murder of Robert.The ending of the story was very skilfully d sensation. Near the end of the story, Mac Laverty builds up massive tenseness through trustworthy events in the plot. It is then all concluded in a small, yet effective, dissever. It tells us enough data to feel satifsfied, yet wanting to know more. It leaves key questions in the readers mind such as whether he deserved it or not and what will be his fate. I believe that the plot is a very important aspect of the story as it develops the mood and atmosphere and it is the events which take place which allow the themes to be conveyed.All the characters in Cal afford complicated lifes. Most of them have good and bad steads and are all affected in different ways by the troubles. Cal is nineteen years old. He lives with his father and he is a Catholic. He is caught up with the ira (Irish Republican Party) and takes part in a number of crimes which he does not want to be part of. Aft er he joined, he had to do what they asked, such as when Cal thinks of the things the IRA doThey necessitate deserters even deserters who protested that they hadnever joined in the low place.This quotation shows that Cal is fright of Crilly and Skeffington (members of the IRA) and that he is in danger. It in any case shows that Cal never wanted to take part in the violence making it sound stupid that they would shoot him. This whole section shows that Cal is vunerable. The writer makes out that Robert is a hard processings loving man throughout the story. For example, when Marcella is telling Cal about her husbandHe was so plausible peerless of those heap that everybody likes incompany.This quote shows that Robert was popular and was a worthy man, and there is also express wake that he was witty and intelligent. However, we later find out that he was not all what he was meant to have been, as Marcella confesses to CalHe told lies, Cal. All the time. About his affairs I know he had two or three at least about his drinking and the money he spentThis is an example of how the characters have both good and bad characteristics. Despite this, Marcella still loved him and was distraught when he was murdered. This also makes the characters more realistic, which lets the reader relate to the different characters in Cal. It also creates the question of who was too blame for The Troubles which relates to the theme and purpose of the novel, which I will be discussing later in this essay.All of the characters are affected by the troubles as well, as most of their problems are due to that situation. For example, if it was not for the troubles, then Cal would not have been involved with the IRA and Robert wouldnt have been murdered, taking problems out of all of the characters lives. All of the characters features reflect the themes, such as Cals characteristic of being vunerable, leading to his self loathing and guilt. in that location are many themes in the n ovel Cal. hotshot of these themes that I will be focusing on is the theme of hypocrisy. Hypocrisy means the pretence of possessing virtues, beliefs or qualities that one does not really have, especially in matters of religion or morality. One way in which the author displays this theme is via specific characters, such as Crilly. Crilly is part of a gang who are fighting for freedom from Great Britain. For example, when Skeffington is talking about Crilly there are not many aspects of our culture which interests Mr Crilly. But hes a useful man.This quote shows that Crilly does not care about Irish independence and culture but is nevertheless in the gang as he likes the thrill of violence. It also shows that the IRA are not pique about his beliefs but just want him to help with their struggle. This shows them being hypocritical as they kill people who do not believe or reject their views, but someone who does not care about Irish independence can help with the violence. Another w ay in which hypocrisy is showing is through thoughts of characters and their dialogue. This is taking from a part where Dunlop (Cals Protestant employer) is talking to Cal about the situation in Northern IrelandWould you do the same to the Loyalist prisoners every time a Catholic was murdered?Dunlop thinks that for any Protestant policeman who is murdered by a Catholic, two Catholics should be shot. This quotes shows that Dunlop is a hypocrite as he would shoot two Catholics every time a Protestant policeman was murdered but not if it was the other way around. This also shows that Dunlop is a bigot, which ties in with my next theme, bigotry. A bigot is a person who is obstinately or intolerantly devoted to their own religion, or opinion. Bigotry is the main cause of fear and violence in the story. One night, Cal and his father receive a note statingGET OUT YOU FENYAN SCUM OR healthy BURN YOU OUT. THIS IS YOUR 2ND WARNING, THERE WILL BE NO OTHERUVFThis clearly diplays pure bigotry. Cal and his father are being threatened to leave their home of many years, just because of their religion. This quote also shows how unplanned the UVF are, as they have spelt fenyan wrongly. This leads to Cal and his father being fearful, for exampleShamie was putting the gun beneath his repose and climbing intobedThis shows that Cals father has to keep a weapon underneath his pillow as there is a constant threat of violence.Another theme which has been cleverly developed is the theme of guilt. Cal feels guilty about his involvement in the killing of Robert, which leads to his self-loathing. At the start of the novel, the writer makes this very obviousMerde. Crotte de chein. Merderer.Cal hates himself so much, that he makes up words to describe himself. The word merderer has a possible two meanings it shows that he is guilty and second it shows his self loathing. As he becomes more and more involved with Marcella, his guilt increasesNow that he mat up safe from the world outside he was being attackedfrom within his own headThis quote is taken from the section where he is living and working with Marcella. It shows that guilt is eating him up and is destroying him and his life. The author also uses writing techniques to convey the theme of guiltIt was as if idleness had allowed dirt to accumulate on his Cal soul,to clog his mind, and work moved him through it untouchedMac Laverty uses this metaphor to show how Cal was brooding over Mortons death and his involvement. It also shows that he thinks that he deserves to go to hell for what he has done. When Marcella tells Cal about what Robert was really like, it complicates his guilt as he now knows that Robert sometimes brought misery to Marcella, and maybe it was good that Robert was murdered.All of these themes show the writers purpose in writing. He shows bad and good sides to both Protestant and Catholic organisations, leading to us to wonder which is the good side in the novel. The story also shows us how d ifficult and violent Northern Ireland was at that time in history, and how deeply everybody was affected. To an extent, the way the author writes also shows aspects of him being a bit ashamed of his country, due to the contradict details and feelings he writes about.Mac Laverty uses a range of techniques to create the mood and atmosphere in the novel. One of these techniques, is his use of imagery. The story starts with this mood with the author describing the scenes taking place in an abattoirIt was immediately winched up by one of the hind shanks and itsthroat cutThe author uses a lot of violence and argumentation imagery at the start of the novel to set the tone of the book. Other evidence which shows this use of evidence is that there are a lot of deaths and murders mentioned in the novel. An example of this is when Cal and his father are watching the news show and the author describes the events that had happened, which were mainly murders and violence, in a way which seemed to be normal. Death permeates the novel as does religion. There are often references to the Bible and to religious symbols throughout the novel. Symbolism is another technique that Mac Laverty uses. There is also symbolism to certain fairytales, such as when Marcella is talking to Cal about her daughter, LucyLucys favourite story at the minute is RepunzelThis is significant as Marcella feels like she is trapped because she tries to do the right thing.The plot has been structured in a sophisticated way. The story has two climaxes one in the middle and the other at the end. The first one occurs when the writer tells you about the death of Robert. This is significant as there is a huge tension built up before you find out. The author does this via short clues which are spread out throughout the novel and short sentences. The second climax is done in a similar way, but the paragraph in which it concludes, is quick and snappy and tells of only the most significant point, which is Cal be ing arrested. The dialogue of the novel is very realistic. The author does this by using Irish forms of slang, such as da instead of dad, and explicit language. The writer also uses great techniques to enhance his writingHis sin clawed at him, demanding attentionThe writer personifies the desire of the sin, describing the feeling of it clawing, to give the idea of Cals guilt and how is is destroying him and is eating him up. The verb clawing is associated with violence and adds to the imagery that the author uses to enhance his novel and to create the atmosphere.I thoroughly enjoyed reading Cal. It made me realise how lives can be ruined due to situations which do not even involve them. The themes of the novel also made me more aware about some peoples views and how they can sometimes be full of violence and hatred. It showed me what life was like in Ireland in those days and how we have to try to avoid anything so destructive from happening again.

LA Ministers to Promote Digital-to-Analog TV Conversion Essay Example for Free

LA Ministers to Promote digital-to-Analog TV Conversion EssayOlivarez-Giles, Nathan. L. A. Ministers Asked to Spread the Word about Digital TV. Los Angeles Times. 10 Feb 2009. 10 Feb 2009. http//www. latimes. com/business/la-fi-digitaltv10-2009feb10,0,7978127. story. outline On June 12, all television viewers of Los Angeles the largest group of television viewers in the country essential have digital-to-anolog converters to be able to watch TV, unless they are customers of satellite or cable television.The Federal communication theory Commissioner has asked church ministers of Los Angeles to scram this information to church members, adding that there is no difference between converter boxes exchange for $40 and the expensive ones for . Response I found Nathan Olivarez-Giles article L. A. Ministers Asked to Spread the Word about Digital TV enjoyable to read because it is buffoonish. The author refers to the Federal Communication Commission asking for divine care with di gital-to-analog television conversion.But, the fact that the Commission has chosen churches as its medium of communication with the public is based on practical reason. Churches are responsible for leading groups of people. Then again, if churches are expected by federal regulators to convey this kind of information to the public, they may be asked in future to act as television intelligence informationworthiness channels to boot. All kinds of news may be conveyed through the church. In that case, there would be no difference left between the church and local media. It is for this reason that the author has written a humorous article about the news.He mentions spreading the treatment with the awareness that churches were initially established to spread the news program of God. Because it is illogical for federal regulators to expect the church to spread all kinds of information to its members, in order for this news not to sound as funny as it does it would be best for federal regulators to spread the word about converter boxes through local media, that is, newspapers, television channels and radio. Churches have their own responsibilities that should not be made a mockery of. Therefore, I completely disagree with the Commissioners request.

Survey American History Essay Example for Free

Survey American History Essay center was individuals must readmit God and Christ into their daily lives, must embrace a fervent, active piety, and must reject the skeptical rationalism that threatened traditional beliefs. But new denominations no longer evaluate the idea of predestination. Popular acceptance of the idea that men and women could belong to different Protestant churches and still be committed t206o essentially the same Christian faith. Women flocked to these meeting which suggests that they were responding to their changing economic roles as well. They moved place of the home and into factories. African Americans Group of African American preachers.Some translated the egalitarian religious message that buyback was available to all into a similarly egalitarian message for blacks in the present world. Native Americans Neolin have Christian and Indian imagery and bringing to Native American religion. He helped stimulate Indian array efforts of 1763 and beyond. H and around Lake ( a Seneca used to be an alcoholic) inspired many Indians to give up whiskey, gambling and new(prenominal) destructive customs derived from white society. 7. Industrial Revolution (England and the US, how did it start? ) by the end of the 18th vitamin C it was well underway in many parts of the world.By the end of the 19th century the world-wide process of industrialization had transformed the societies of Britain, most continental Europe, Japan, and the U. S. weaving- spinning -new devices for carding. For Americans the industrial revolution was largely a product of rapid changes in massive Britain, the nation with which they had the closest relations. America received more immigrants from Great Britain than from any other country. Samuel Slater Used the knowledge he had acquired before leaving England to build a spinning mill for the Quaker merchant Moses Brown in Pawtucket, Rhode Island in 1790.It was the first modern pulverization in America. 8. Cotton Gin ( effects? ) Eli Whitney From MA and Yale Educated. Long-staple cotton smooth black seeds and long fibers scarce could only grow near the coast. Short staple cotton could grow anywhere in the sulfur but the green seeds argon hard to separate. Created the cotton gin that separated the seeds quickly and efficiently. He devised a machine to make each part of a gun according to an exact pattern. Tasks would be split among several workers and one laborer could assemble a weapon out of parts made by several others.Used by manufacturers of sewing machines, clocks and many other complicated products. 9. Early American Transportation System Oliver Evans Delaware. Made the automated flour mill, a card-making machine, and several important improvements in the locomote engine and first textbook of mechanical engineering The Young Mill-Wrights and Millers Guide. Robert Fultons steam boat Turnpike era. They were usually made by private industries and they had tolls so they could make some money out of it. 10. Revolution of 1800 Jefferson considered his election as revolutionary.In his speech he said We are all republicans, we are all federalists and he outdid federalists in their work of expanding the territory 11. Washington DC designed by Pierre LEnfant. But during his presidency it was merely a village. Congressmen viewed Washington as a place where they should briefly visit and leave quickly. Some would even resign their seat in intercourse for a more prestigious seat for a state legislative seat. 12. The Jefferson Administration (policies) They persuaded congress to supplant all internal taxes which left custom duties, sale of western lands as the only source of tax revenue for the government.

Disaster Paper Essay Example for Free

Disaster Paper EssayWhen you turn on a incident, it becomes clear that any such event has three chassiss to it. Initially, there argon antecedents that clear to the misadventure. When enough antecedents arrive at accumulated, the disaster occurs at that specific tipping time. Finally after the disaster has happened the final phase of resolutions occurs. The resolutions are steps that the society attempt to implement to revert the effects that the event has produced. Consider the Deepwater perspective disaster that happened on July 17th 2010. Upon critical review the group have identified series of antecedents that take to the disaster.At the tipping point the disaster occurred, lives were lost and numerous crew members injured. After the initial shock of the disaster and evacuation of the crew engineers and BP staff attempted to close the well with numerous trials. Eventually policy makers were tang conduct in development of the new safety policies. Numerous investigati ons and trials were performed to better understand the disaster and avoid confusable events. At the end numerous antecedents have been identified, the disaster was resolved and the outgrowths identified. The Deepwater Horizon accident was found to have multiple antecedents that caused this tragedy.Specifically, a sequence of eight safety barriers that were breached led to the explosion which killed eleven people and caused general pollution throughout the Gulf of Mexico. At first the annulus cement barrier was installed improperly and did non isolate the hydrocarbons coming from the well. The shoe track barrier did not isolate the hydrocarbons. As a consequence these two events allowed hydrocarbons to rise up the well and aboard the Deepwater Horizon rig. The negative pressure test was wrong interpreted. The influx of hydrocarbons was not recognized until it was too late.Well control response actions failed to regain the control of the well. This led the well flow to be diverte d to the mud gas separator causing gas to be vented onto the vessel rather than being diverted over board. Safety force out and gas systems did not prevent hydrocarbon ignition from the engine room. Finally, the blowout preventer (BOP) emergency modes did not seal the well due to the assemblage of previous seven events menti aced to a higher place. With these eight events leading one to another, it was much more difficult to seize the explosions and fire that damaged the MUX cables and hydraulic lines.This resulted in failure of the emergency disconnect system. To conclude, it is clear that specific and identifiable antecedents net be discovered and that their accumulations to a tipping point lead to the disaster. The second phase of the Deepwater Horizon disaster deals with engineers and BP adept staff trying to close the well so that the oil be sick is s efflorescenceped. To reduce the oil spill the unwraping oil is set on fire with the hope that the spill leave be reduced . On whitethorn 2nd, 2010 PB starts to drill a relief well that should overtake that leaking site.On May 5th one of the leaking sites is capped, however oil continues to leak from the well. On May 7th BP engineers use the containment chambers to close the stay leaks. The idea fails and is abandoned. On May 9th a junk shot approach is apply, the following day top hat approach is planned out. The attempt to reduce the leak continues, numerous other approaches and plans are implemented to either reduce the oil spill or completely halt it. On august quaternate BP reports that using the latest attempt the static kill appears to be successful and attempts to permanently seal the leak are in the process.On September 19th the Deepwater Horizon leak have been permanently sealed. The incubus that happened on May 2nd has been halted but not fully resolved. The environmental affect that the disaster caused result hunt the future of Gulf of Mexico waters for decades. For example, seahorse po pulations in the region decline and the Hippocampus zosterae, dwarf specie of seahorses, is on the verge of extinction. The role of engineers in the Deepwater Horizon disaster is immense. During the accumulation of antecedents there are evidences that engineers knew about chaos that was occurring on the Deepwater Horizon rig.However, due to poor management and lack of communication in the midst of companies involved in the project, engineers had little impact in correcting the antecedents. Eventually, when the disaster occurred, the BP engineers tried various attempts and ideas to close the candid well. Lastly environmental engineers are and will be involved in cleaning efforts of the Gulf of Mexico waters. thereof it is important to consider the engineers as not only the antecedents in a disaster but alike as proactive members of society that attempt fixing the environment to pre-disaster state.Therefore, engineering is involved with all disaster phases. As a group, we plan to incorporate each disaster phase into the final report and plow how engineering process have been aiding the future avoidance of similar disasters. It is important to understand that media reports cover scarce a few aspects of disasters and news in general. In many cases the scope of media reports is within political and frugal spectrums. Therefore further research into documents released by various commissions and investigators that are publicly available will be looked at and analysed by the group and its members.The group process is moving according to the milestones developed and outlined in the proposal physical newspaper. Despite this, new opportunities in scheduling allows for the group to have a few duplicate meetings and perhaps finish the final report ahead of the scheduled time. The comparison chart of milestones is outlined below. everyplace all there are a few challenges that the group have to work through. As mentioned above the group plans to analyze some report s developed by the investigators of the disaster. The challenging part is to read through pages of practiced analysis and to identify related parts for the assignment.Since there are new group meetings, it should be thinkable to accomplish this task in professional manner. In addition the group will do a presentation on the project therefore these two meeting dates will be allocated towards that time. The final paper will contain a more detailed and chronological outline of the disaster phases. The paper will discuss the causes, antecedents and policy developments that occurred as of the result of the disaster. The general breakdown of the parts has not changed since they were assigned during the composition of the proposal paper.